Phylum Arthropoda (Arthropods) ➔ Subphylum Hexapoda (Hexapods) ➔ Class Insecta (Insects) ➔ Order Hymenoptera (Sawflies, wasps, ants, bees) ➔ Family Apidae (Honeybees, bumblebees, carpenter bees)
Xylocopa violacea (Linnaeus, 1758)
Große Holzbiene Violet Carpenter Bee
References, further reading, links:
- Michael Chinery: Pareys Buch der Insekten: über 2000 Insekten Europas, Verlag Kosmos, 2004, 326 Seiten, ISBN 3440099695, 9783440099698.
- Christian Schmid-Egger, Dieter Doczkal: Xylocopa valga Gerstäcker, 1872 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) neu in Südwestdeutschland, AMPULEX 4|2012, 43-46.
- Salvatore Vicidomini (1996) Biology of Xylocopa violacea (Hymenoptera): In‐nest ethology, Italian Journal of Zoology, 63:3, 237-242, DOI: 10.1080/11250009609356139
- Anthophora alluaudi
- Bombus canariensis
- Bombus lapidarius/confusus
- Epeoloides coecutiens
- Eucera algira
- Eucera sp.
- Nomada sp.
- Tetralonia sp.
- Thyreus sp.
- Bumblebees
- Carpenter Bees
- Common Carder Bee
- Early Nesting Bumblebee
- Fabricius' Nomad Bee
- Forest Cuckoo Bumblebee
- Fucate Nomad
- Honey Bee
- Large Earth Bumblebee
- Lathbury's Nomad Bee
- Red-tailed Cuckoo Bee
- Small Earth Bumblebee
- Small Garden Bumblebee
- Stone Bumblebee
- Violet Carpenter Bee
- White-banded Digger Bee
- Yellow-Legged Nomad Bee