Phylum Arthropoda (Arthropods) ➔ Subphylum Hexapoda (Hexapods) ➔ Class Insecta (Insects) ➔ Order Coleoptera (Beetles) ➔ Family Chrysomelidae (Leaf beetles)
Cassida (Cassida) vibex Linnaeus, 1767
Rostiger Schildkäfer
Classification:
Cassida vibex belongs to the subfamily Cassidinae, tribe Cassidini.Distribution:
Europe; in parts of Asia.Habitat:
In all types of grassland in warm and low locations.Description:
Size 5.5 - 7 mm; elytra and pronotum form a broad shield covering the body; pronotum with angled corners; upper side green to golden brown; basal triangle and central seam line of elytra reddish brown; distal antenna segments black; femora black on most of their length, often only the tip light.Similar species:
Similar species occurring in Central Europe are Cassida bergeali and Cassida pannonica. They prefer to live in warmer and drier habitats.Biology:
Cassida vibex is an oligophagous species living mainly on thistles and knapweeds, but also on burdocks and artichokes. The beetle shown here was found at the edge of a damp meadow on a cabbage thistle (Cirsium oleraceum).The females of Cassida vibex mate from April. From May to July the eggs are laid individually or in small groups of up to 7 on the undersides of leaves and covered with faeces. After 6 - 10 days the larvae hatch. They feed on the leaves of their host plants. For their protection they bear a shield of faeces and stripped off larval skins. About 8 days after pupation, the new generation hatches, which hibernates in the foliage layer or on the ground after a maturation feeding in late summer.
Natural enemies:
Known parasites of Cassida vibex are the chalcid wasps Brachymeria vitripennis (Chalcidididae) and Aprostocetus (Aprostocetus) bruzzonis (Eulophidae).References, further reading, links:
- Rheinheimer, Joachim, & Hassler, Michael: Die Blattkäfer Baden-Württembergs, 2018, 928 pages, Kleinsteuber Books (Karlsruhe), ISBN 978-3-9818110-2-5
- Arved Lompe: Die Käfer Europas - Ein Bestimmungswerk im Internet
- Agelastica alni
- Altica sp.
- Aphthona nonstriata
- Bromius obscurus
- Bruchus rufimanus
- Bruchus sp.
- Cassida nebulosa
- Cassida rubiginosa
- Cassida sp.
- Cassida stigmatica
- Cassida vibex
- Cassida vibex/bergeali
- Cassida viridis
- Chrysolina fastuosa
- Chrysolina haemoptera
- Chrysolina hyperici
- Chrysolina lucidicollis
- Chrysolina oricalcia
- Chrysolina sp.
- Chrysolina sturmi
- Chrysolina varians
- Chrysomela populi
- Chrysomela tremula
- Chrysomela vigintipunctata
- Clytra laeviuscula
- Clytra quadripunctata
- Coptocephala sp.
- Crepidodera aurata
- Crepidodera aurea
- Crepidodera fulvicornis
- Crioceris duodecimpunctata
- Cryptocephalinae sp.
- Cryptocephalus moraei
- Cryptocephalus nitidus
- Cryptocephalus pusillus
- Cryptocephalus sp.
- Donacia bicolora
- Donacia cinerea
- Donacia marginata
- Donacia versicolorea
- Galeruca tanaceti
- Galerucella s.l.
- Gastrophysa viridula
- Gonioctena decemnotata
- Gonioctena quinquepunctata
- Gonioctena quinquepunctata/intermedia
- Gonioctena sp.
- Gonioctena viminalis
- Lema cyanella
- Leptinotarsa decemlineata
- Lilioceris lilii
- Lochmaea caprea
- Neocrepidodera ferruginea
- Neocrepidodera sp.
- Oulema melanopus/duftschmidi
- Oulema obscura
- Pachybrachis sp.
- Phratora sp.
- Phratora vitellinae
- Phyllobrotica quadrimaculata
- Phyllotreta armoraciae
- Phyllotreta nemorum
- Phyllotreta vittula
- Plagiodera versicolora
- Plagiosterna aenea
- Plateumaris sp.
- Podagrica fuscicornis
- Psylliodes sp.
- Pyrrhalta viburni
- Sphaeroderma sp.
- Xanthogaleruca luteola